China to Haiti Logistics: Air, Sea & Express Shipping Comparison 2026

Ocean Freight (FCL / LCL)

Sea freight is the most cost-effective mode for shipping from China to Haiti. The primary gateway is Port-au-Prince, the capital and largest port. Most cargo is transshipped via Miami (USA) or Kingston (Jamaica) before reaching Haiti.

• FCL (Full Container Load): Best for cargo >15 CBM. Lower cost per unit, higher security.
• LCL (Less than Container Load): Best for cargo 2‑15 CBM. Pay only for the space you use.
• Service end: Port-au-Prince. Consignee arranges clearance and final delivery.
• Transit time: 30‑45 days from major Chinese ports.

Air Cargo to Port-au-Prince (PAP)

Air freight is suitable for high-value electronics, samples, urgent parts, or small-batch shipments. Flights arrive at Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-au-Prince.

• Transit time: 5‑10 business days
• Service end: Toussaint Louverture International Airport. Consignee handles customs clearance and pickup.
• Best for: Urgent spare parts, medical supplies, electronics
• Note: Air freight is more expensive than sea freight but offers significant time advantages.

Port-au-Prince — Haiti's Main Port

Port-au-Prince is Haiti's primary seaport, located in the capital city. It handles the majority of the country's imports and exports, serving as the critical gateway for machinery, food products, construction materials, and consumer goods.

• Location: Port-au-Prince, Haiti
• Key imports: Machinery, food products, construction materials, vehicles
• Key exports: Coffee, mangoes, textiles, garments
• Transshipment hubs: Miami, Kingston

Trade & Infrastructure Updates

• Port modernisation: Investment in port infrastructure to improve efficiency and capacity.
• China-Haiti trade: Growing steadily, with Chinese exports of electronics, machinery, and textiles to Haiti.
• CARICOM observer status: Haiti participates in CARICOM as an observer state.
• Secondary ports: Cap-Haïtien and Jacmel serve as smaller regional ports.

FCL & LCL Pricing

• 20GP: $3,500 – $6,500
• 40GP / 40HQ: $5,000 – $9,000
• LCL (per CBM): $180 – $300
• Rates vary by port of origin, shipping line, and seasonal demand. Transshipment via Miami or Kingston adds cost.

Air Freight Pricing

• Air Freight (≥45 kg): Approximately $5 – $12 per kg
• Note: Air freight rates are calculated based on volumetric weight.

Import Duties & Taxes

Haiti's customs duties are calculated on the CIF value (Cost, Insurance, Freight). Customs clearance is managed by the Haitian Customs Administration (ADII).

• Import Duty: 0‑30% (depending on HS code)
• VAT: 10% (standard rate)
• Exchange Tax: 2%
• Processing Time: Typically 5‑10 days for customs clearance

Required Documents

You will need the following documents for customs clearance:

• Bill of Lading — Official shipping receipt
• Commercial Invoice — Detailed list of goods and their value
• Packing List — Inventory of each container's contents
• Certificate of Origin — Country where goods were produced
• VGM Instructions — Verified Gross Mass
• Import License — For regulated goods (where applicable)

Transport from Port to Destination

Haiti's road network connects Port-au-Prince to major inland cities. The country's transport infrastructure is developing to support growing trade.

• Key destinations: Port-au-Prince, Cap-Haïtien, Jacmel, Gonaïves
• Transport modes: Truck (primary)
• Recommendation: Engage a reputable, licensed customs broker with local experience

Haiti's Trade Landscape

Haiti is one of the Caribbean's largest economies, with a growing demand for imported goods. The country's key industries include textiles, agriculture, and construction. China is a major supplier of machinery, electronics, and consumer goods.

• CARICOM observer: Haiti participates in Caribbean trade discussions
• Key imports: Machinery, food products, manufactured goods, vehicles
• Key exports: Coffee, mangoes, textiles, garments
• China's role: Major supplier of equipment and materials for infrastructure and manufacturing